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COMMON FOOT COMPLAINTS
Big Toe Deformities – Hallux Rigidus
This condition effects more women than men and describes the situation where the big toe’s normal function during the ‘Toe-off’ phase is hindered and restricted by the stiffening of the joint. This sometimes results in a lump or bump forming over the joint. Causes might include a chronic ‘stubbing’ of the toe or some other injury to this area of the foot. Hallux Rigidus can also be developed through continuous strain of the foot from loose fitting ‘slip on’ shoes.
Hammer Toes
This condition can be developed from birth due to muscle imbalances or can be developed through poorly fitted socks and shoes in the early stages of growth. The second toe is the usually affected more than any other toe and becomes bent in an ‘inverted V’ position and can be painful.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the deformity. When the toes first start to buckle, they can easily be straightened. If the condition is caused by flat feet, orthotics can provide effective relief.
If neglected and not treated early on with orthotics, surgery will most likely be required. Normally this involves Arthroplasy (a minor operation that allows the toe to straighten); however, if this is unsuccessful, then an Arthrodesis is required (when the surgeon ensures the two bones of the toe actually fuse together to relieve the pain).
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